Psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud, Carl Gustav Jung, Alfred Adler, Erich Fromm. Concept of the unconscious
Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), emerged in 1895 as a project for scientific psychology that would provide a complete picture of inner spiritual life based on objective observation and analysis of individual phenomena. Psychoanalysis, in all its variations, has from the very beginning claimed to be the central theory of individual human mental life and human culture as a whole.